定语从句和主谓宾补的关系【一】1 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别: 2 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如: 3 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语 4 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell 5 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool 6 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner 7 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge 8 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson 9 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish 10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall 定语从句和主谓宾补的关系【二】1 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。 2 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh 3 . whom指人,作宾语 4 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语 5 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing 6 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 7 . Heisthesameageasyou(are 8 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy 9 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized 10 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 定语从句和主谓宾补的关系【三】1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen 2 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which 3 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow 4 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如: 5 . 构成固定搭配 6 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday 7 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando 8 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek? 9 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool 10 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis? 定语从句和主谓宾补的关系【四】1 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man 2 . 做定语从句的地点状语 3 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor 4 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。 5 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 6 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme 8 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked 9 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开 10 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good 定语从句和主谓宾补的关系【五】1 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。 3 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。 4 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread 5 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid 6 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor 7 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。 8 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时 9 . i am the one who wrote to you 10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether 定语从句和主谓宾补的关系【六】1 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere? 2 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如: 3 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较: 4 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如: 5 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略 6 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou 7 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。 8 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词 9 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago 10 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。 定语从句和主谓宾补的关系【七】1 . that/whichweareinterestedin 2 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如: 3 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子 4 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时 5 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool 6 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday 7 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen 8 . 二 9 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时 10 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿 定语从句和主谓宾补的关系【八】1 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin 2 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met 3 . )when,where,why 4 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如: 5 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导 6 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual 7 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread 8 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如: 9 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow 10 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile 微信公众号搜索 说说网 ,再点击 关注 ,这样您就可以每天订阅到精典说说美文了。每天都有分享。完全是免费订阅,请放心关注。
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