虚拟时态从句讲解【一】

1 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas

2 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized

3 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday

4 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如：

5 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday

6 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]

7 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?

8 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities

9 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless

10 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

虚拟时态从句讲解【二】

1 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句，在非正式文体中that常被省略（正式文体中不可省略），例如：

2 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。

3 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper

4 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?

5 . 构成固定搭配

6 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather

7 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost

8 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that来引导定语从句：

9 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met

10 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]

虚拟时态从句讲解【三】

1 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual

2 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish

3 . Itisestimatedthat

4 . (介词＋which可以代替when

5 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge

6 . It’sestimatedthat

7 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

8 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换

9 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge

10 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。

虚拟时态从句讲解【四】

1 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时

2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall

3 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan

4 . 定语从句由关系词（关系代词关系副词）引导，关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。

5 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday

6 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子

7 . Had you come earlier, you would have met him

8 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell

9 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。

10 . asyouknowasisexpected

虚拟时态从句讲解【五】

1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子

2 . 他这次考试又没及格，这让他的父母很生气。

3 . Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）,例如：

4 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool

5 . Heisthesameageasyou(are

6 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句

7 . If he were here, everything would be all right

8 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

9 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother

10 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon

虚拟时态从句讲解【六】

1 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如：

2 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported

3 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语

4 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词

5 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

6 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语）

7 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool

8 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow

9 . It’sannouncedthat

10 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee

虚拟时态从句讲解【七】

1 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn

2 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry

3 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized

4 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined

5 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?

6 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin

7 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing

8 . 在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如：

9 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street

10 . when指时间,作状语

虚拟时态从句讲解【八】

1 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;

2 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow

3 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略

4 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物；而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物

5 . It’sbelievedthat

6 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson

7 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant

8 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities

9 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

10 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略；如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导

虚拟时态从句讲解【九】

1 . where指地点,作状语

2 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?

3 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone

4 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelen&#;s,notmine

5 . 答案C 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do, 而不能说 Weren&#;t I to do

6 . 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday

7 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack

8 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge

9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary

10 . It’sobviousthat